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Ashley Rich 2020-05-01 12:10:56 +01:00
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# WordPress Nginx
This repository contains the Nginx configurations used within the series [Hosting WordPress Yourself](https://deliciousbrains.com/hosting-wordpress-setup-secure-virtual-server/). It contains best practices from various sources, including the [WordPress Codex](https://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx) and [H5BP](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx). The following example sites are included:
This config kit contains the Nginx configurations used within the series [Install WordPress on Ubuntu 18.04](https://spinupwp.com/hosting-wordpress-yourself-ssl-spdy/). It contains best practices from various sources, including the [WordPress Codex](https://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx) and [H5BP](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx). The following example sites are included:
* [multisite-subdirectory.com](sites-available/multisite-subdirectory.com) - WordPress multisite install using subdirectories
* [multisite-subdomain.com](sites-available/multisite-subdomain.com) - WordPress multisite install using subdomains
@ -10,24 +10,6 @@ This repository contains the Nginx configurations used within the series [Hostin
## Usage
### PHP configuration
The php-fpm pool configuration is located in `global/php-pool.conf` and defaults to PHP 7.4. It will need modifying if you want the default php-fpm pool service to be a different PHP version. Additional PHP version upstream definitions can be added to the `/upstreams` folder (a PHP 7.3 sample is provided there). You can either use the default pool using `$upstream` in your nginx configurations or the specific upstream definition (i.e. php73, php72) setup by your custom upstream definitions.
For example, currently the nginx configuration for `single-site.com` has the following set for php requests:
```
fastcgi_pass $upstream
```
You could change that to the following to use the php 7.3 PHP service instead (assuming that php7.3-fpm service is running).
```
fastcgi_pass php73
```
This effectively allows you to have different server blocks execute different versions of PHP if needed.
### Site configuration
You can use these sample configurations as reference or directly by replacing your existing nginx directory. Follow the steps below to replace your existing nginx configuration.
@ -36,9 +18,7 @@ Backup any existing config:
`sudo mv /etc/nginx /etc/nginx.backup`
Clone the repo:
`sudo git clone https://github.com/A5hleyRich/wordpress-nginx.git /etc/nginx`
Copy these configs to `/etc/nginx`.
Symlink the default file from _sites-available_ to _sites-enabled_, which will setup a catch-all server block. This will ensure unrecognised domains return a 444 response.
@ -60,11 +40,30 @@ Test the configuration:
If the configuration passes, restart Nginx:
`sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload`
`sudo service nginx reload`
### PHP configuration
The php-fpm pool configuration is located in `global/php-pool.conf` and defaults to PHP 7.4. It will need modifying if you want the default php-fpm pool service to be a different PHP version. Additional PHP version upstream definitions can be added to the `/upstreams` folder (a PHP 7.3 sample is provided there). You can either use the default pool using `$upstream` in your nginx configurations or the specific upstream definition (i.e. php73, php72) setup by your custom upstream definitions.
For example, currently the nginx configuration for `single-site.com` has the following set for php requests:
```
fastcgi_pass $upstream
```
You could change that to the following to use the php 7.3 PHP service instead (assuming that php7.3-fpm service is running).
```
fastcgi_pass php73
```
This effectively allows you to have different server blocks execute different versions of PHP if needed.
## Directory Structure
This repository has the following structure, which is based on the conventions used by a default Nginx install on Debian:
This config kit has the following structure, which is based on the conventions used by a default Nginx install on Debian:
```
.
@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ __sites-enabled__ - symlinks to configurations within the `sites-available` dire
### Recommended Site Structure
The following site structure is used throughout this repository:
The following site structure is used throughout these configs:
```
.